Example risk assessment for outdoor events free essay sample

Outdoor risk assessmentWhat are the HAZARDS? Who might be harmed how? (RISK) What are you already doing? (EXISTING CONTROL MEASURES) What is further action necessary? (FURTHER CONTROL MEASURES) Action by Whom? Done Concrete Children can trip or fall and cause serious or minor injuries to themselves. Ensuring all surfaces outside are even. Ensure the upkeep of the outdoor area is always maintained. Myself (Siobhan) completed. Rainwater Children can swallow this water and become sick. Cleaning of all outdoor toys also eliminate the build-up or rainwater in toys but ensuring they have been emptied after rainfall. Not applicable Myself (Siobhan) completedAnimal feces Children can ingest and become very sick, also can become blind if rubbed in their eyes. Removal of any animal feces if found. Have a check of the outdoors area each morning before any child plays outside. Not applicable Myself (Siobhan) completedInsect bites Children could have an anaphylactic shock. We will write a custom essay sample on Example risk assessment for outdoor events or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Being aware of childhood allergies and making sure medical records of children are kept up to date. Ensuring a child’s medical records are kept up to date. Myself (Siobhan) completedWeather Children can get heatstroke or become dehydration or sunburnt in the heat. In the cold children can become very ill could contract phenomena or chest infections. Sun cream, plenty of fluids and hats in heat/coats hats scarfs and gloves and suitable footwear in cold. Ensure sun cream is in date and the correction factor is being applied. Keep a stock of spare sun hats coats and scarfs. Myself (Siobhan) completedOutdoor equipment Children could harm themselves if the equipment isn’t up to safety standards. Ensuring all equipment meets safety standards. Check for any equipment that is broken or dangerous i.e. screws missing, snapped plastic (a child could cut themselves on). Not applicable Completed (myself) CompletedSand Children could swallow the sand and begin to choke if stuck in airways. Children could also cause themselves eye irritation if rubbed or thrown in their eyes. Children have a good understanding of safety whilst playing with sand. Ensure children are being monitored whilst playing with the sand. Fences and gates. Children could climb over a fence or run out of an open gate. Also, ensure the children have privacy in the garden they are playing in to ensure correct safeguarding is met. Ensure all gates are kept locked and children do not have access to the locks on the gates. Ensure the fencing surrounding the garden is efficient enough to keep the children safe and to keep the children’s privacy safe. Ensure back gates are locked safe and secure before children play outside. Completed (myself) Completed

Bill of Attainder Definition

Bill of Attainder Definition A bill of attainder – sometimes called an act or writ of attainder or an ex-post facto law – is an act of a government’s legislature that declares a person or group of persons guilty of a crime and prescribing their punishment without the benefit of a trial or judicial hearing. The practical effect of a bill of attainder is to deny accused person’s civil rights and liberties. Article I, Section 9, paragraph 3, of the U.S. Constitution prohibits the enactment of bills of attainder, stating, â€Å"No Bill of Attainder or ex-post facto Law will be passed.† Origin of Bills of Attainder Bills of attainder were originally part of English Common Law and were typically used by the monarchy to deny a person’s right to own property, the right to a title of nobility, or even right to life. Records from the English Parliament show that on January 29, 1542, Henry VIII secured bills of attainder that resulted in the executions of a number people holding titles of nobility. While the English Common Law right of habeas corpus guaranteed fair trials by a jury, a bill of attainder completely bypassed the judicial procedure. Despite their obviously unfair nature, bills of attainder were not banned throughout the United Kingdom until 1870. US Constitutional Ban of Bills of Attainder As a feature of English law at the time, bills of attainder were often enforced against residents of the thirteen American colonies. Indeed, outrage over the enforcement of bills attainder in the colonies was one of the motivations for the Declaration of Independence and the American Revolution. The dissatisfaction of Americans with British attainder laws resulted in their being prohibited in the U.S. Constitution ratified in 1789. As James Madison wrote on January 25, 1788, in the Federalist Papers Number 44, â€Å"Bills of attainder, ex-post facto laws, and laws impairing the obligations of contracts, are contrary to the first principles of the social compact, and to every principle of sound legislation. ... The sober people of America are weary of the fluctuating policy which has directed the public councils. They have seen with regret and indignation that sudden changes and legislative interferences, in cases affecting personal rights, become jobs in the hands of enterprising and influential speculators, and snares to the more-industrious and less-informed part of the community.† The Constitution’s ban of the use of bills of attainder by the federal government contained in Article I, Section 9 was considered so important by the Founding Fathers, that a provision banning state law bills of attainder was included in the first clause of ​Article I, Section 10. The Constitution’s bans of bills of attainder at both the federal and state level serve two purposes: They enforce the fundamental doctrine of separation of powers by forbidding the legislative branch from performing functions constitutionally delegated to the judicial or executive branch.  They embody the protections of due process of law expressed in the Fifth, Sixth, and Eighth Amendments. Along with the U.S. Constitution, the constitutions of ever state expressly forbid bills of attainder. For example, Article I, Section 12 of the constitution of the State of Wisconsin reads, â€Å"No bill of attainder, ex-post facto law, nor any law impairing the obligation of contracts, shall ever be passed, and no conviction shall work corruption of blood or forfeiture of estate.†